Nutrition
Volume 25, Issue 10 , Pages 1029-1034 , October 2009

The impact of physical exercise on calcium balance in healthy subjects during prolonged hypokinesia

  • Victor A. Deogenov, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • European Foundation of Environmental Sciences, Athens, Greece
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +30-210-762-8676; fax: +30-210-762-8675.
    • ,
  • Yan G. Zorbas, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Hypokinetic Biochemistry, Sofia, Bulgaria
    • ,
  • Kostas K. Kakuris, M.D.

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Hypokinetic Biochemistry, Sofia, Bulgaria
    • ,
  • Yuri F. Federenko, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Hypokinetic Biochemistry, Sofia, Bulgaria

Received 12 September 2008 ,Accepted 24 February 2009.

References 

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  2. Fedorov IV. Biochemical basis of pathogenesis of hypokinesia. Kosmicheskaya Biol i Aviokosmicheskaya Med. 1980;3:3–10
  3. Fedorov IV. Metabolism under hypokinetic conditions. Moscow: Izdatelstvo Nauka; 1982;
  4. Krotov VP. Kinetics and regulation of fluid-electrolyte metabolism in animals and man during hypokinesia. PhD thesis. Moscow, Russia: Academy of Sciences USSR and Directorate of Kosmic Biology and Medicine, Ministry of Health USSR; 1982;
  5. Volozhin AV. Pathogenesis of disturbances of mineral metabolism in mineralized tissues during long-term hypokinesia. PhD thesis. Moscow, Russia: Interkosmos Council, Academy of Sciences USSR and Directorate of Kosmic Biology and Medicine, Ministry of Health USSR; 1987;
  6. Zorbas YG, Kakurin VJ, Kuznetsov NA, Deogenov VA. Calcium absorption during prolonged hypokinesia in calcium loaded and unloaded healthy subjects. Int Urol Nephrol. 2004;36:293–302
  7. Zorbas YG, Federenko YF, Naexu KA. Calcium loading and renal function in trained subjects during restriction of muscular activity and chronic hyperhydration. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1994;411:137–156
  8. Zorbas YG, Kakurin VJ, Kuznetsov NA, Yarullin VL, Andreyev ID, Charapakhin KP. Measurements in calcium supplemented athletes during and after hypokinetic and ambulatory conditions. Clin Biochem. 2000;33:393–404
  9. Zorbas YG, Deogenov VA, Kakuris VJ, Yerullis VL. Calcium absorption in healthy subjects during periodic and continuous hypokinesia. Trace Elements and Electrolytes. 2007;24:178–186
  10. Zorbas YG, Petrov KL, Kakurin VJ, Kuznetsov NA, Charapakhin KP, Alekseyev ID, et al. Calcium supplementation effect on calcium balance in endurance trained athletes during prolonged hypokinetic and ambulatory conditions. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2000;73:231–250
  11. Zorbas YG, Charapakhin KP, Afonin VB, Yarullin VL, Kakurin VJ, Deogenov SD. Serum, urinary and fecal magnesium changes of endurance trained athletes during periodic and continuous hypokinesia. Magnesium Bulletin. 1999;21:1–8
  12. Zorbas YG, Kakurin VJ, Afonin VB, Charapakhin KP, Yarullin VL, Deogenov VA. Plasma, urinary and faecal potassium changes in endurance trained athletes during ambulatory, periodic and continuous hypokinetic conditions. Clin Biochem. 2000;33:37–46
  13. Zorbas YG, Charapakhin KP, Afonin VB, Yarullin VL, Kakurin VJ, Denogradov SD. Serum, urinary and faecal phosphate changes in athletes during periodic and continuous restriction of muscular activity. Nutr Res. 2000;20:461–477
  14. Zorbas YG, Kakurin VJ, Denogradov SD, Yarullin VL. Urinary and serum electrolyte changes in athletes during periodic and continuous hypokinetic and ambulatory conditions. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2001;80:167–186
  15. Zorbas YG, Kakuris KK, Deogenov VA, Yerullis KB. Phosphate homeostasis in healthy subjects during prolonged periodic and continuous hypokinesia. Clin Biochem. 2007;40:460–466
  16. Deogenes KG, Kakuris KK, Deogenov VA, Yerullis KB. Magnesium loss in magnesium deficient subjects with and without physical exercise during prolonged hypokinesia. Clin Invest Med. 2008;31:E116–E123
  17. Zorbas YG, Charapakhin KP, Kakurin VJ, Deogenov VA. Electrolyte content in femur of rats during prolonged restriction of motor activity. Acta Astronaut. 2000;47:781–788
  18. Mikhaleva NP, Yefimenko GD, Bobrovnitskiy IP. Electrolyte content of the myocardium, skeletal muscles and blood of rats during prolonged hypokinesia and readaptation. Kosmicheskaya Biol i Aviokosmicheskaya Med. 1978;12:80–81
  19. Zorbas YG, Kakuris KK, Neofitos EA, Afoninos NI. Water-electrolyte changes in skeletal and cardiac muscles during prolonged hypokinesia in rats. Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 2005;37:127–140
  20. Zorbas YG, Andreyev VG, Verentsov GE. Ion regulating functions of rat kidney after hypokinesia and physical exercise. Urologia. 1987;36:465–476
  21. Zorbas YG, Andreyev VG, Popescu LB. Fluid-electrolyte metabolism and renal function in men under hypokinesia and physical exercise. Int Urol Nephrol. 1988;20:215–223
  22. Zorbas YG, Abratov NI, Stoikolescu CB. Renal excretion of potassium in men under hypokinesia and physical exercise with chronic hyperhydration. Urologia. 1988;36:229–238
  23. Zorbas YG, Alekseyev NB. Effect of periodic hypokinesia on man. Int J Rehabil Res. 1987;10:431–434

PII: S0899-9007(09)00133-6

doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2009.02.014

Nutrition
Volume 25, Issue 10 , Pages 1029-1034 , October 2009

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