Nutrition
Volume 22, Issue 3 , Pages 321-326 , March 2006

Effects of Salvia officinalis L. (sage) leaves on memory retention and its interaction with the cholinergic system in rats

  • Maryam Eidi, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biology, Varamin Institute, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +98-21-77702448; fax: +98-21-77294190.
  • ,
  • Akram Eidi, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biology, Science & Research Institute, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  • ,
  • Massih Bahar

      Affiliations

    • Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Medicine School, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

Received 7 April 2005 ,Accepted 27 June 2005.

References 

  1. Chipault J , Mizumo G , Lundberg W . The antioxidant properties of spices in food . Food Technol . 1956;10:209–211
  2. Farag RS , Badei AZMA , Hewedi FM , El-Baroty GSA . Antioxidant activity of some spice essential oils on linoleic acid oxidation in aqueous media . J Am Oil Chem Soc . 1989;66:792–799
  3. Lamaison JL , Petitjean-Freytet C , Carnat A . Teneurs en acide rosmarinique, en derives hydroxycinnamiques totaux et activité antioxydante chez les Apiacées, les Boraginaceé et les Lamiacées médicinales . Annu Pharm Fr . 1990;48:103–108
  4. Schwartz K , Terner W . Antioxidative constituents of Rosmarinus officinalis and Salvia officinalis. II. Isolation of carnosic acid and formation of other phenolic diterpenes . Z Lebensm Unters Forsch . 1992;195:99–103
  5. Cuvelier ME , Berset C , Richard H . Antioxidant constituents in sage (Salvia officinalis) . Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedineii . 1994;5:686–687
  6. Hohmann J , Zupko I , Redei D , et al.   Protective effects of the aerial parts of Salvia officinalis, Melissa officinalis and Lavandula angustifolia and their constituents against enzyme-dependent and enzyme-independent lipid peroxidation . Planta Med . 1999;65:576–578
  7. Baricevic D , Bartol T . The biological/pharmacological activity of the Salvia genus . In:  Kintzios SE editors. Sage (the genus salvia) . Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers; 2000;p. 143–184
  8. Pearson DA , Frankel EN , Edwin N . Inhibition of endothelial cell-mediated oxidation of low-density lipoprotein by rosemary and plant phenolics . J Agric Food Chem . 1997;45:578–582
  9. Aruoma OI . Free radicals, oxidative stress, and antioxidants in human health and disease . J Am Oil Chem Soc . 1998;75:199–212
  10. Nees AR , Powles JW . Fruit and vegetables and cardiovascular disease (a review) . Int J Epidemiol . 1997;26:1–13
  11. Steinmetz KA , Potter JD . Vegetables, fruit, and cancer prevention (a review) . J Am Diet Assoc . 1996;96:1027–1039
  12. Gerard J . Gerard’s herbal or general history of plants (abridged version, 1927) . London: Gerard Howe; 1636;
  13. Culpeper N . In: Culpeper’s complete herbal . United edition. New York: Foulsham & Co; 1652;
  14. Grieve M . A modern herbal (original publication 1931) . London: Penguin Books; 1980;
  15. Tildesley NTJ, Kennedy DO, Perry EK, Ballard C, Savelev S, Wesnes KA, et al. Salvia lavandulaefolia (Spanish sage) enhances memory in healthy young volunteers . Pharmacol Biochem Behav . 2003;75:669–674
  16. Tildesley NTJ , Kennedy DO , Perry EK , Ballard CG , Wesnes KA , Scholey AB . Positive modulation of mood and cognitive performance following administration of acute doses of Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil to healthy young volunteers . Physiol Behav . 2005;83:699–709
  17. Squire LR , Davis HP . The pharmacology of memory (a neurobiological perspective) . Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol . 1981;21:323–356
  18. Gold PE , Zornetzer SF . The mnemon and its juices (neuromodulation of memory processes) . Behav Neurol Biol . 1983;38:151–189
  19. Beatty WW , Butters N , Janowsky D . Memory failure after scopolamine treatment (implications for cholinergic hypothesis of dementia) . Behav Neural Biol . 1986;45:196–211
  20. Eagger SA , Levy R , Sahakian BJ . Tacrine in Alzheimer’s disease . Lancet . 1991;337:989–992
  21. Jones GMM , Sahakian BJ , Levy R , Warburton DM , Gray JA . Effects of acute subcutaneous nicotine on attention, information processing and short-term memory in Alzheimer’s disease . Psychopharmacology . 1992;108:485–494
  22. Eidi M , Zarrindast MR , Eidi A , Oryan S . Effects of histamine and cholinergic systems on memory retention of passive avoidance learning in rats . Eur J Pharmacol . 2003;465:91–96
  23. Dunnett SB , Toniolo G , Fine A , Ryan CN , Björklund A , Iversen SD . Transplantation of embryonic ventral forebrain neurons to the nucleus basalis magnocellularis—II. Sensorimotor and learning impairments . Neuroscience . 1985;16:787–797
  24. Rogers J , Bloom FE . Neurotransmitter metabolism and function in the aging central nervous system . In:  Finch GE ,  Schneider EL editor. Handbook of the biology of aging . 2nd ed.. New York: Van Nosupand Reidhold; 1985;p. 113–147
  25. Paxinos G , Watson C . The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates . Sydney: Academic Press; 1986;
  26. Keller MS . Mysterious herbs and roots . Venice, CA: Peace Press; 1978;
  27. Newall C , Anderson LA , Phillipson JD . Sage . In:  Newall CA ,  Anderson LA ,  Phillipson JD editor. Herbal medicines. A guide for health-care professionals . London: Pharmaceutical Press; 1996;p. 165–198
  28. Givens BS , Olton DS . Cholinergic and GABAergic modulation of medial septal area (effect on working memory) . Behav Neurosci . 1990;104:849–855
  29. Jerusalinsky D , Kornisiuk E , Izquierdo I . Cholinergic neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity concerning memory processing . Neurochem Res . 1997;22:507–515
  30. Verspohl EJ . Recommended testing in diabetes research . Planta Med . 2002;68:581–590
  31. Jouad H , Haloui M , Rhiouani H , El Hilaly J , Eddouks M . Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diabetes, cardiac and renal diseases in the North centre region of Morocco (Fez-Boulemane) . J Ethnopharmacol . 2001;77:175–182
  32. Alarcon-Aguilar FJ , Roman-Ramos R , Flores-Saenz JL , Aguirre-Garcia F . Investigation on the hypoglycaemic effects of extracts of four Mexican medicinal plants in normal and Alloxan-diabetic mice . Phytother Res . 2002;16:383–386
  33. Akhondzadeh S , Noroozian M , Mohammadi M , Ohadinia S , Jamshidi AH , Khani M . Salvia officinalis extract in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (a double blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial) . J Clin Pharm Therapeut . 2003;28:1365–2710
  34. Perry EK , Pickering AT , Wang WW , Houghton PJ , Perry NS . Medicinal plants and Alzheimer’s disease (from ethnobotany to phytotherapy) . J Pharm Pharmacol . 1999;51:527–534
  35. Wake G , Court J , Pickering A , Lewis R , Wilkins R , Perry E . CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory . J Ethnopharmacol . 2000;69:105–114

PII: S0899-9007(05)00294-7

doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2005.06.010

Nutrition
Volume 22, Issue 3 , Pages 321-326 , March 2006