Nutrition
Volume 22, Issue 1 , Pages 47-53 , January 2006

Dietary intake of long-chain ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: contribution of meat sources

  • Peter Howe, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Nutritional Physiology Research Centre, School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +618-8303-4157; fax: +618-8303-3356.
  • ,
  • Barbara Meyer, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biomedical Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
  • ,
  • Sally Record

      Affiliations

    • CSIRO Health Sciences and Nutrition, Adelaide, Australia
  • ,
  • Katrine Baghurst, Ph.D.

      Affiliations

    • CSIRO Health Sciences and Nutrition, Adelaide, Australia

Received 22 March 2005 ,Accepted 31 May 2005.

References 

  1. Food and Drug Administration. Health claim for omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/news/2004/NEW01115.html.
  2. Kris-Etherton PM , Harris WS , Appel LJ  American Heart Association, Nutrition Committee . Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease . Circulation . 2002;106:2747–2757
  3. Kris-Etherton PM , Harris WS , Appel LJ  AHA Nutrition Committee . Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease (New recommendations from the American Heart Association) . Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol . 2003;23:151–152
  4. Simopoulos AP . Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development . Am J Clin Nutr . 1991;54:438–463
  5. National Heart Foundation of Australia . A review of the relationship between dietary fat and cardiovascular disease . Aust J Nutr Diet . 1999;56:S5–S22
  6. Food Standards Australia New Zealand . Claims in relation to omega fatty acid content of foods . Commonwealth of Australia Gazette . 2000;P30:68–69
  7. Simopoulos AP . New products from the agri-food industry (the return of n-3 fatty acids into the food supply) . Lipids . 1999;34(suppl):S297–S301
  8. National Health and Medical Research Council . Draft nutrient reference values for Australia and New Zealand including recommended dietary intakes . 2004; Available at: www.nhmrc.gov.au/advice/nrv.htm.
  9. US Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database; 2004. Available at: http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/cgi-bin/nut_search.pl.
  10. Mann NJ , Sinclair AJ , Percival P , Lewis JL , Meyer BJ , Howe PRC . Development of a database of fatty acids in Australian foods . Nutr Diet . 2003;60:34–37
  11. Meyer BJ , Mann NJ , Lewis JL , Milligan GC , Sinclair AJ , Howe PRC . Dietary intakes and food sources of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids . Lipids . 2003;38:391–398
  12. Food and Nutrition Board . Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids. . 2002; Available at: http://www4.nationalacademies.org/IOM/IOMHome.nsf/Pages/FNB+Reports. Accessed
  13. Dolecek T . Epidemiological evidence of relationships between dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial . PSEBM . 1992;200:177–182
  14. Ollis TE , Meyer BJ , Howe PRC . Australian food sources and intakes of omega-6 and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids . Ann Nutr Metab . 1999;43:346–355
  15. McLennan W , Podger A . National nutrition survey, selected highlights . Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Services; 1997;
  16. Lopez-Garcia E , Schulze MB , Manson JE , Meigs JB , Albert CM , Rifai N , et al.   Consumption of (n-3) fatty acids is related to plasma biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial activation in women . J Nutr . 2004;134:1806–1811
  17. Mann NJ , Ponnampalam EN , Yep Y , Sinclair AJ . Feeding regimes affect fatty acid composition in Australian beef cattle . Asia Pac J Clin Nutr . 2003;12:S38
  18. Putnam JJ, Allshouse JE. Food consumption, prices, and expenditures, 1970–97. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Statistical Bulletin No. 965; 1999.
  19. Hino A , Adachi H , Toyomasu K , Yoshida N , Enomoto M , Hiratsuka A , et al.   Very long chain N-3 fatty acids intake and carotid atherosclerosis (an epidemiological study evaluated by ultrasonography) . Atherosclerosis . 2004;176:145–149
  20. Akiba S , Murata T , Kitatani K , Sato T . Involvement of lipoxygenase pathway in docosapentaenoic acid-induced inhibition of platelet aggregation . Biol Pharm Bull . 2000;23:1293–1297
  21. Rissanen T , Voutilainen S , Nyyssonen K , Lakka TA , Salonen JT . Fish oil-derived fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid, and the risk of acute coronary events (the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study) . Circulation . 2000;102:2677–2679
  22. Burdge GC , Jones AE , Wootton SA . Eicosapentaenoic and docosapentaenoic acids are the principal products of alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in young men . Br J Nutr . 2002;88:355–363
  23. Burdge GC , Wootton SA . Conversion of alpha-linolenic acid to eicosapentaenoic, docosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in young women . Br J Nutr . 2002;88:411–420
  24. de Groot RHM , Hornstra G , van Houwelingen AC , Roumen F . Effect of α-linolenic acid supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal polyunsaturated fatty acid status and pregnancy outcome . Am J Clin Nutr . 2004;79:251–260
  25. Li D , Sinclair A , Wilson A , Nakkote S , Kelly F , Abedin L , et al.   Effect of dietary α-linolenic acid on thrombotic risk factors in vegetarian men . Am J Clin Nutr . 1999;69:872–882
  26. Legrand P , Bourre JM , Descomps B , Durand G , Renaud S . Lipides . In:  Martin A editors. Apports nutritionnels conseilles pour la population française . 3rd ed. Paris: Tec & Doc; 2001;p. 63–82
  27. Astorg P , Arnault N , Czernichow S , Noisette N , Galan P , Hercberg S . Dietary intakes and food sources of n-6 and n-3 PUFA in French adult men and women . Lipids . 2004;39:527–535
  28. Howe P , Downing J , Grenyer B , Grigonis-Deane E , Bryden W . Tuna fishmeal as a source of DHA for omega-3 enrichment of pork and chicken meat and eggs . Lipids . 2002;37:1067–1076

 This study was supported by a research grant from Meat & Livestock Australia.

PII: S0899-9007(05)00206-6

doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2005.05.009

Nutrition
Volume 22, Issue 1 , Pages 47-53 , January 2006