Nutrition and cognitive development
Abstract
There has been recent intense interest in the possibility that infants receiving a dietary supply of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), either in breast milk or in a supplemented formula, may perform better on developmental tests than other infants. The only way to resolve this issue is in randomized trials in formula-fed babies, comparing those fed DHA-supplemented versus unsupplemented milks. To date most trials have been small; some also had methodological problems and results have been conflicting. The possible reasons for conflicting results in studies of both term and preterm born infants are discussed.
Keywords: breast-feeding, docosahexaenoic acid, fatty acids, ω-3, development, infant
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PII: S0899-9007(98)00076-8
© 1998 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
